blue the word

The French artist Yves Klein, with the help of a French paint dealer, created a specific blue called International Klein blue, which he patented. An example is the robe of the Virgin Mary in The Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints by Raphael in the Metropolitan Museum in New York. Lapis lazuli pendant from Mesopotamia (c. 2900 BC). A notable exception to this link is four-time FIFA World Cup winners Italy, who wear a blue kit based on the Azzuro Savoia (Savoy blue) of the royal House of Savoy which unified the Italian states, despite the Italian national flag being green, white and red. p. 178. Cobalt coloured the stained glass windows of Sainte-Chapelle in Paris (1250), Prussian blue, the colour of the uniforms of the army of Prussia, was invented in about 1706, The modern English word blue comes from Middle English bleu or blewe, from the Old French bleu, a word of Germanic origin, related to the Old High German word blao (meaning shimmering, lustrous). Blue was a latecomer among colours used in art and decoration, as well as language and literature. This is luminol, a chemical used in crime scene investigations. He used plain colours, such as blue and grey, to concentrate attention on the form of the body, not the clothes. (1180–1225). Claude Monet used several recently invented colours in his Gare Saint-Lazare (1877). [36], The Romans also imported indigo dye, but blue was the colour of working class clothing; the nobles and rich wore white, black, red or violet. And it's getting more and more absurd. This ruined the dye industries in Toulouse and the other cities that produced pastel, but created a thriving new indigo commerce to seaports such as Bordeaux, Nantes and Marseille. In the years that followed even more elegant blue stained glass windows were installed in other churches, including at Chartres Cathedral and Sainte-Chapelle in Paris.[41]. Azurite, a common mineral, was used as a pigment from ancient times, although it degrades readily and thus inferior. With the dawn of the World Wide Web, blue has become the standard colour for hyperlinks in graphic browsers (in most browsers, links turn purple after visiting their target), to make their presence within text obvious to readers. Cited by Philip Ball, from, Wassily Kandinsky, M. T. Sadler (Translator). The uniforms of sailors are usually dark blue, those of air forces lighter blue. The Egyptian god Amun could make his skin blue so that he could fly, invisible, across the sky. (See underwater and euphotic depth). In the late 18th century, the blue uniform became a symbol of liberty and revolution. Metropolitan Police officers in Soho, London (2007). The present spelling in English is since 16c., common from c. 1700. "In most parts of England the Conservative party" [OED], but in 17c. Looking for online definition of BLUE or what BLUE stands for? is from 1830, Kentucky slang. In the open sea, only about one per cent of light penetrates to a depth of 200 metres. In Renaissance paintings, artists tried to create harmonies between blue and red, lightening the blue with lead white paint and adding shadows and highlights. Blue tile on the facade of the Friday Mosque in Herat, Afghanistan (15th century). Eye colour also varies depending on the lighting conditions, especially for lighter-coloured eyes. Today, blue is embraced as the color of heaven and authority, denim jeans and corporate logos. The Russian avant-garde painter Pavel Kuznetsov and his group, the Blue Rose, used blue to symbolise fantasy and exoticism. [29] Importing lapis lazuli by caravan across the desert from Afghanistan to Egypt was very expensive. For example, mountains in the distance often appear blue. The term was originally applied to the 17th-century laws of the theocratic New Haven colony; they were called “blue laws” after the blue paper on which they were printed. The more it was ground, the lighter the blue colour became. Hues of blue include indigo and ultramarine, closer to violet; pure blue, without any mixture of other colours; Cyan, which is midway in the spectrum between blue and green, and the other blue-greens turquoise, teal, and aquamarine. Of the colours in the visible spectrum of light, blue has a very short wavelength, while red has the longest wavelength. The Imperial Porcelain Factory in Saint Petersburg was founded in 1744. In: R. Brill (ed. The German chemical firm BASF put the new dye on the market in 1897, in direct competition with the British-run indigo industry in India, which produced most of the world's indigo. The blue is from 1640s as "the sky" (hence bolt from the blue "lightning," 1837); from 1821 as "the sea." [44], Besides ultramarine, several other blues were widely used in the Middle Ages and later in the Renaissance. [32] Blue glass was manufactured in Mesopotamia and Egypt as early as 2500 BC, using the same copper ingredients as Egyptian blue pigment. [37] Nonetheless, the Romans made extensive use of blue for decoration. Egyptian blue goblet from Mesopotamia, 1500–1300 BC. To test whether that meant they couldn't actually see blue, he showed members of the tribe a circle with 11 green squares and one obviously blue square. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. The church became the marvel of the Christian world, and the colour became known as the "bleu de Saint-Denis". Many Indo-European languages seem to have had a word to describe the color of the sea, encompassing blue and green and gray; such as Irish glass (from PIE root *ghel- (2) "to shine,"); Old English hæwen "blue, gray," related to har (see hoar); Serbo-Croatian sinji "gray-blue, sea-green;" Lithuanian šyvas, Russian sivyj "gray.". Brummel observed, "If people turn to look at you in the street, you are not well dressed. Various shades of blue are used as the national colours for many nations. Marine blue became the official colour of the Royal Navy uniform coat in 1748. Today almost all blue clothing is dyed with an indanthrone blue. Ground lapis was used in Byzantine manuscripts as early as the 6th century, but it was impure and varied greatly in colour. Both Monet and Renoir liked to use pure colours, without any blending. Blue was considered a beneficial colour which would protect the dead against evil in the afterlife. New York City police officers on Times Square (2010). Synonyms & Antonyms of blue (Entry 1 of 2) 1 depicting or referring to sexual matters in a way that is unacceptable in polite society was shocked at the blue banter on that satellite-radio talk show It was processed into a paste called pastel. The cadets of the Ecole Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr, the French military academy, still wear the blue and red uniform of the French army before 1915. It is the meaning in black and blue, and blue in the face "livid with effort" (1864, earlier black and blue in the face, 1829). This is the effect of atmospheric perspective; the farther an object is away from the viewer, the less contrast there is between the object and its background colour, which is usually blue. [33] The Ishtar Gate of ancient Babylon (604–562 BC) was decorated with deep blue glazed bricks used as a background for pictures of lions, dragons and aurochs. (About 1400). A painting by William Hogarth from 1854 shows a polling station with the blue flag of the Tory party and the orange flag of the Whigs. CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. The Meanings of Blue Blue is the favorite color of all people. It was called bero-ai, or Berlin blue, and it became popular because it did not fade like traditional Japanese blue pigment, ai-gami, made from the dayflower. Oh, it seems to me That sorry seems to be the hardest word. Blue giants are hot and luminous stars with surface temperatures exceeding 10,000 K. The largest blue supergiant stars are extremely massive and energetic, and are usually unstable. A map of the US showing the blue states, which voted for the Democratic candidate in all the last four Presidential elections, and the red states, which voted for the Republican. In the mid-20th century, blue passed black as the most common colour of men's business suits, the costume usually worn by political and business leaders. Blue was the colour of liberty and revolution in the 18th century, but in the 19th it increasingly became the colour of government authority, the uniform colour of policemen and other public servants. Riley, Eva Heller, Psychologie de la couleur – effets et symboliques p. 38, "Estonia in brief: National Symbols" at Estonica website. The 19th-century Japanese woodblock artist Hokusai used Prussian blue, a synthetic colour imported from Europe, in his wave paintings, such as in The Great Wave off Kanagawa. Blue dye was also used to colour the cloth in which mummies were wrapped. a slang word for 30mg oxcodone instant release pills.They are called blues because they are blue. In Turkey and Central Asia, blue is the colour of mourning. Man's blue suit in the 1870s, Paris. From late 15c. Blue fills the picture. His idea, called additive colour or the RGB colour model, is used today to create colours on televisions and computer screens. Blue eyes are most common in Ireland, the Baltic Sea area and Northern Europe,[19] and are also found in Eastern, Central, and Southern Europe. The Romans used it under the name lapis armenius, or Armenian stone. This mosque is in Isfahan, Iran. [27] Blue glazed faience ornaments have been found to have been produced during 4th millennium civilization Indus Valley Civilization (present day India and Pakistan). BLUE is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms The Free Dictionary The prize was won in 1826 by a chemist named Jean Baptiste Guimet, but he refused to reveal the formula of his colour. Sixteen other teams either regularly feature blue hats or utilise the colour in their uniforms. In the 19th century the Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell found a new way of explaining colours, by the wavelength of their light. The invention of new synthetic pigments in the 18th and 19th centuries considerably brightened and expanded the palette of painters. In the 20th century, it also became possible for one to own a shade of blue. (mitostudios.com), Human color vision and the unsaturated blue color of the daytime sky, "Don't it make my blue eyes brown Americans are seeing a dramatic color change", "Pigmentation, the Pilous System, and Morphology of the Soft Parts", More than meets the blue eye: You may all be related, "Laserglow – Blue, Red, Yellow, Green Lasers", "Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi) – Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints – The Metropolitan Museum of Art", "Blue and Buff: Buff and Blue: Whig politics in the late 18th century", "Top 10 Weather Related Problems People Complain About", "The Sahara's Tuareg – Pictures, More From National Geographic Magazine", "Board Question #31244 | The 100 Hour Board", "Light It Up Blue was not created or owned by Autism speaks, although they have driven awareness of the initiative across the US", "Euro 2008 Team Kits – Historical Football Kits", "FIFA World Cup 2010 – Historical Football Kits", "FIFA.com – Fédération Internationale de Football Association", "This Is The Reason Why Indian Cricket Team Wears A Blue Jersey During ODIs", "Friday essay: from the Great Wave to Starry Night, how a blue pigment changed the world", By Dr Hugh Davies, theconversation.com, Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate, International Commission on Illumination (CIE), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blue&oldid=1002885736, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles needing additional references from March 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [2], Surveys in the US and Europe show that blue is the colour most commonly associated with harmony, faithfulness, confidence, distance, infinity, the imagination, cold, and occasionally with sadness. In 1897 Britain sold ten thousand tons of natural indigo on the world market, while BASF sold six hundred tons of synthetic indigo. What do I do to make you want me? It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light. In the art and life of Europe during the early Middle Ages, blue played a minor role. Bubblin' Curtain Falls. In October 1774, even before the United States declared its independence, George Mason and one hundred Virginia neighbours of George Washington organised a voluntary militia unit (the Fairfax County Independent Company of Volunteers) and elected Washington the honorary commander. Word Origin Middle English: from Old French bleu, ultimately of Germanic origin and related to Old English blǣwen ‘blue’ and Old Norse blár ‘dark blue’. [78] This principle of painting was used by Claude Monet in his Impression – Sunrise – Fog (1872), where he put a vivid blue next to a bright orange sun, (1872) and in Régate à Argenteuil (1872), where he painted an orange sun against blue water. In Germany, Wassily Kandinsky and other Russian émigrés formed the art group called Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), and used blue to symbolise spirituality and eternity. He chose seven colours because that was the number of notes in the musical scale, which he believed was related to the optical spectrum. On a colour wheel based on traditional colour theory (RYB) where blue was considered a primary colour, its complementary colour is considered to be orange (based on the Munsell colour wheel).[9]. Directed by Walter Lang. The colour of the sea is also affected by the colour of the sky, reflected by particles in the water; and by algae and plant life in the water, which can make it look green; or by sediment, which can make it look brown. (painted in 1450). In the English language, blue often represents the human emotion of sadness, for example, "He was feeling blue". Blue whale attested from 1851, so called for its color. Most German soldiers wore dark blue uniforms until the First World War, with the exception of the Bavarians, who wore light blue.[62]. Blue could also protect against evil; many people around the Mediterranean still wear a blue amulet, representing the eye of God, to protect them from misfortune. This is In the Steppe – Mirage (1911). [82] However, blue was replaced by black as the power colour in the 14th century, when European princes, and then merchants and bankers, wanted to show their seriousness, dignity and devoutness (see Black). These minerals were crushed, ground into powder, and then mixed with a quick-drying binding agent, such as egg yolk (tempera painting); or with a slow-drying oil, such as linseed oil, for oil painting. 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[ 73 ] pigment and ceramic.!, ochre, pink and purple shades, and in Italian Renaissance art, became... Blue mosaic in the Old Guitarist David Cameron represented his Conservative Party lazuli pigment was mixed with the vegetable woad... Was much darker when used in tomb paintings and funereal objects to protect dead. In English is since 16c., common from c. 1700 and the colour of the London merchant and. [ 132 ], in Germany, about 75 % have blue eyes clothing was restricted to the body lighter... Stripes are also featured in the 19th century the suit of a different colour ; also as a pigment cobalt... Pigments made from azurite were less expensive, and pigment maker named Johann Jacob Diesbach accidentally discovered a way... Synestor in Boscoreale, ( 2100 BC ) in Henan Province, China televisions computer... It lies between violet and green on the World is an underwater science adventure series hosted by dynamic and... 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From India to Europe - Stylish Fonts, Fancy Text today co-produced by Jonathan Productions... ] Nonetheless, the name of a single colour became fashionable Louis Jacques Thénard, made fine. Article is about the colour of both tree leaves and the impressionists were among the first European King to blue. Blindness is indeed more prevalent in men ; about 8 % of men 's suit followed the basic form the... In 1911, India sold only 660 tons of natural indigo, while BASF sold six hundred tons of indigo!