This is my favourite defence. Taylor is concerned about Hector - Konopka (German League 1996). Welcome to /r/chess! Basically the main line but with bb4 instead of be7 which make impossible for white to push d5. In Timothy Taylor's Alekhine Alert, he recommends the Vienna. It’s no surprise that white is often content to block in this pawn from move one. Sort by. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. This is a horrible opening. To learn an opening you can't just study the theory you need to play games too. Or there can be lots of games you find yourself in a crappy position. I am around 1570 elo on lichess (just broke 1600 as of this post, however I don't know if I can call myself that). I do play it the most, but I wanna say it's easy to get cramped positions. The d5 line is pretty good, but white has tons of options, black is ok in all of them, but it is usually just simpler to go with the vienna, where it is an instant equalization. It’s not very common these days but Lev Alburt plays it frequently. Opening 1.d4 is a statistically more successful opening for White because of the high success rate of the Sicilian defence against 1.e4. Today it's known as the Duras System after Oldrich Duras, a Czech master from the early 20th century who played it almost exclusively. IMO it's not very good and the times I've personally seen it succeed is when Black is much stronger than the White player. Black allows White to make several tempo-gaining attacks on the Knight and establish an imposing pawn center in the belief that it can be destroyed. Best book(s) on Alekhine's Defence. I have faith in the promise of dynamic positions even though I cannot clearly define them. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. 1 2. Despite an early debut in 1896, the Budapest Gambit received attention from leading players only after a win as Black by Grandmaster Milan Vidmar over Akiba Rubinstein in 1918. 1. e4, Nf6 2. Watch Queue Queue. This community is dedicated to in-depth discussion about all things chess, from games, puzzles, and analysis to news and current events. I have been playing the alekhine defence as black almost every time I am met with a 1.e4. Can link my profile if needed. I m looking for a line that not necessarily equalize but give me a nice fighting game :). Anderssen's Opening is named after unofficial World Chess Champion Adolf Anderssen, who played it three times in his 1858 match against Paul Morphy.While Anderssen was defeated decisively in the match, the games he opened with this novelty scored 1½/3 (one win, one loss, one draw). What is your answer to the 4 pawn attack? The downside is that you would also need to learn the black side of the four knights (scotch, spanish, and glek) which also isn’t that scary, so maybe choosing 2..d5 will be a more compact and consistent repertoire. playing the knight to f3 after commiting the pawn to c4 allows black to trade the light square bishop for the knight in 2 moves rather than 3, or white has to waste a tempo with h3. What are your thoughts on this opening? I would rather go for something more aggressive but the only line i have elaborate so far is the following: e4 nf6 nc3 d5 e5 d4 exf6 dxc3 fxg7 cxd2+ Bxd2 Bxg7Which I don’t think give black equality or a good game in general , since the absence of g6 pawn is dangerous after a simple Bd3. the moves so far are 1. Topic The Rybka Lounge / Chess / Opinions on Alekhine's Defence By sarciness Date 2010-11-12 19:30 I'm just wondering what people think about this opening? Chess historian Edward Winter writes that when annotating one of the games in BCM, Sir George Thomas wrote that this "novel" defense was introduced by Alekhine there and since then it had been subjected to further testing by other players. Black to play and win material. No comments: Post a Comment. Alekhine Alert! But I have never played it myself, so maybe this is bad advice. https://www.amazon.de/Alekhine-Defence-Move/dp/1781941661/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&qid=1500887563&sr=8-6&keywords=the+alekhines+defense, The opening is fine but everyone online plays 2. Chess Titans Level 10!!! (1.e4 Nf6 2.Nc3 d5 3.exd5 Nxd5 4.Nxd5 Qxd5 5.Nf3 Bg4 6.Be2 Nc6). I have already made a post about the 4 pawns attack in the Alekhine which I think i solved with the Bb4 line, helping me a lot with Lc0 to understand the main points. Sariel_A edited #2. According to Garry Kasparov, the game is one of the most beautiful history. share. Hi all, thanks in advance for your answers ;) Sorry for my quite elementary english. I was thinking good point, and started reading an alekhine opening book and quit. LINK. Puzzle/Tactic - Advanced. This community is dedicated to in-depth discussion about all things chess, from games, puzzles, and analysis to news and current events. Enjoy! This online bundle is the quickest way for intermediate players to step up their game. I was never happy with the 2...d5 options, and I found that in practice (at least at my level) that the resulting positions after 1...e5 were fine for black and showed little variation (lots of four knights and a few Scotches since the move order steers those directions), so I built a small but sufficient repertoire for those. What's in it for black? Most non-titled players don't know how to do that pawn rush correctly, because no one studies a "bad" opening like the alekhine 20 moves deep. This video is unavailable. ... d5 goes into different waters. And after be2 na5 which force c5 and vacate a square for the knight in d5 You have to do a bit of research on your own to protect against all white opening trick but the resulting middlegame position seem interesting altough not sharp as other lines in the 4 pawns, it s more a positional system. report. Nd2 Nf6 4. Reactions: Email This BlogThis! Alekhine’s gun is a special case of a battery where two rooks are stacked one behind another and the queen at the rear. Personally I love the Alekhine (and other non-mainstream openings - does the French count? Alekhine’s Defense In this defense Black tempts White's pawns forward to form a broad pawn centre with plans to undermine and attack the White structure later. Create queenside pressure with the b and a pawns. There are lines where white can try to make it crazy (frankenstein-dracula) but there are routes to equality there that avoid the complications. Ive had this line 52 times and score 60% with it. I like 2... d5 personally but I'm just a noob. Of course, until now I played the d5 line pushing d4 whenever my opponent push e5. It works a treat!! 1. e4 e6 2. d3 d5 3. As for the refuted alekhine I just can t go to the vienna, I can’t see myself play the 4 knights as black in a slow game where my opponent could know more theory than me. Nf3 is actually a bad move, I think you are thinking about the modern with 4.Nf3. It is actually quite a interesting opening, because white cannot really play anything without allowing for complications. 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e5. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. Any tips on how to play the alekhine the best? Is Alekhine Defense for low rated players is effective? Hi all, thanks in advance for your answers ;) Sorry for my quite elementary english. But it has downsides. White is Rebel 8.0 a computer program with it's elo-rating set to 2200. Close • Posted by 11 minutes ago. The Vienna is fairly innocuous. I looked at some lines, read about the opening and so far the ideas I see for black are: 1. You found equality in the two big mainlines (5. Alekhine Defense book. By TheHug Date 2010-11-12 21:22 It depends, are you talking about OTB or CC. Nc3 or 2. d3. I have been playing the alekhine defence as black almost every time I am met with a 1.e4. PLEASE READ THE FAQ PAGE BEFORE POSTING A QUESTION. Black doesn t obtain equality but for my experience black has sufficient play to get a good fighting game. Alekhine's Defence. Of course white will have always an edge. I think Alekhine is easier to play for white than it is for black, at least at a sub2000 rating. 1. I am considering using it as a second-string defence against 1.e4. What to do if my opponents plays 2.Nc3 and refuse to enter in the e5 lines. For the exchange variation I also play cxd6 and the fianchetto, with the idea of e7-e5 later on. There are many well-respected openings that involve a pawn on e3, and we are likely to reach one of them within the next few moves. Cookies help us deliver our Services. The Four Pawns Attack is White's most ambitious try. For equality I mean chances for both players. To me, the notion behind the opening excites me; tempting white's pawns forward to later hit at them and (hopefully) destroy them. Alekhine's earliest tournament games with the defense were at Budapest, 1921 against Fritz Saemisch and Endre Steiner but it was simply called "Irregular." That is the one variation that I am still not very comfortable with. The Sicilian is the most popular and best-scoring response to White's first move 1.e4. Cyrus Lakdawala has a book on it that's pretty good. I also solved, finding a path to somewhat equality the Chase variation, the Exchange variation and the Modern line. The Sicilian Defence is a chess opening that begins with the following moves: 1. e4 c5. The thing is the 4 knight looks quite boring to me, also my opponent could know some theory as well. Guide to the Alekhine's Defense - Šahovske lekcije - Chess.com Watch Queue Queue By using our Services or clicking I agree, you agree to our use of cookies. This formation can also be created through other openings like the French Defense. Watch Queue Queue. Alekhine; Benko Gambit; Benoni Defense; Bird’s Opening; Bogo-Indian Defense; Budapest Gambit; Catalan Opening; Caro-Kann Defense ; Colle System; Dutch Defense; Giuoco Piano; English Opening; Evans Gambit; Four Knights Game; French Defense; Grünfeld Defense; Italian Game; King’s Gambit; King’s Indian Attack; King’s Indian Defense; King’s Pawn Game; London System; Modern Defense; Nimz Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. 1. a3. And why? Here’s a download link to a complete copy of Chess dated January, 1945 that addresses the issue more or less as it happened. Welcome to /r/chess! https://lichess.org/insights/Rairden/result/opening/color:black/opening:B02,B03/variant:classical. Just have a response ready for if white declines with 2. … It's pretty sharp since it's always opposite castles. I haven't read the book in a while, don't play the Alekhine anymore, and didn't do any analysis of my own on the line, but just thought I'd let you know that's out there. in exd6, there is a line where black is going to win the center, and white need to get compensation with a queen side pawn rush. so I would encourage you to play it more if it gives you positions you like! It however is quite unadvantageous to black with book play from white. I have tried 2.d5 responding e5 with d4, not wanting to enter in a french or in a positional sacrifice such as e6. I wouldn't recommend it. Reti was instantly on defensive and Alekhine finished him off with a long series of beautiful moves. Also kind of odd, if you view my best rated victories (against 1800's) every one of them is a B02 or B03 alekhine game. hide. Diagram above: White played Qc1. French is basically as main stream as it gets, apart from Sicilians and ruys :) . If that's Ok then by all means the Alekhine is your cup of tea. I always play 2...d5 and have never lost a game. Black has to play very carefully if she is to pull through; it's not a forgiving opening, but it's a very tricky one with potential if you know it well. 5.c4 The defense played by Alekhine was one of his favorites and he achieved some notable successes with it. Alternatives to reach the King’s Indian Attack formation. level 2. MetallicIntuition edited #1. If you are interested cyrus lakdawala wrote a great book. Posted by Tartajubow at 4:53 PM. Press J to jump to the feed. My best scoring opening is B03. Nf3 and 5. exd6)? Bg2 . Newer Post Older Post Home. 2 comments. Alekhine Defence. Black missed the instantly crushing: 10... exd6 en passant. But I m unsatisfied with this line and I m looking for something new in view of the tournament. While i m approaching to a quite serious tournament the 16th of this month, I still have a doubt on a very important point. To me learning masses of material to play 2...e5 is not worth it and rather boring, too. I just think if white wants to give you equality than take it. By using our Services or clicking I agree, you agree to our use of cookies. I'd rate it about as good as some of the obscure Double King pawn lines like the Steinitz / Cozio Ruy where it's playable but something feels off about it. Alekhine, a Nazi Collaborator? That's quite depressing if White can't prove an advantage against the Alekhine of all openings... 5. But the lines resulting are chaotic and couldn’t find a straightforward path to equality. 10 days ago. save. Alekhine's Defence. I am having a lot of trouble trying to find equality in the exchange variation, so I am playing the fianchatto right now to murk up the position and hoping my opponent makes a positional mistake. Watch Queue Queue The idea of I understand correctly is to keep in case of nxe4 the pawn with bf5 and limit white development. Else you are in for a world of hurt. Log in or sign up to leave a comment Log In Sign Up. Search through more than 3,000 opening lines to find the perfect chess opening for you. PLEASE READ THE FAQ PAGE BEFORE POSTING A QUESTION. I play the following for the 4 pawns: e4 nf6 e5 nd5 c4 nb6 d4 d6 f4 dxe5 fxe5 nc6 be3 bf5 nc3 e6 nf3 bb4. It enjoyed a rise in popularity in the early 1920s, but nowadays is rarely played at the top level. /user/TonyRotella has a lot of live commentary with longer games if you're interested: https://www.youtube.com/user/TonyRotella/search?query=alekhine. I remember last year I was streaming to twitch and someone in comments said, "Why do you always play the alekhine if you get such cramped positions all the time?" I don't understand why anyone would want to play it. Thanks. I am around 1570 elo on lichess (just broke 1600 as of this post, however I don't know if I can call myself that). As a result, Keres decided to try this seldom played move even though he knew that positionally it's not as good as the ususal 5.c3. The last year or so I've mostly just been using online resources (chess websites, YouTube, opening explorers etc). Though the Van’t Kruijs Opening is rare at all levels of chess, there’s nothing particularly incorrect about white’s first move. Defend the d5 pawn with c6, with a Slav type of structure. best. Cookies help us deliver our Services. Or you know something spicier but sound as well? Many other books recommend the Scandinavian, since it's more of an independent line. Nowadays the modern (e5 and d4 without c4) can be annoying for Alekhine players. I just play 1...e5 and transpose into less spicy territory. Puzzle/Tactic - Advanced. Now I m working on e4 nf6 nc3 d5 e5 ne4 which seems interesting and can take off guard a lot of players. Have it going in a game going on at the moment. Winning with the Alekhine In this game my opponent chose the Four Pawns Attack. I tend to get good positions against the Alekhine, and I have never felt uncomfortable out of the opening. Or if you looked at my last 2 months of classical games, 55% and 89%! Other Variations: Trompowsky Attack. Join NM Sam Copeland as he demonstrates the exciting and practical Alekhine's Defense, an opening that he has played successfully for years! But mostly, you meet the four pawns attack, right? Guide to the Alekhine's Defense - Schack lektioner - Chess.com You're making your life more difficult than it needs to be, and neglecting classical development. If CC its playable, but risky. Why is Alekhine's Defence so good? Alekhine's Defence (1. e4 Nf6) Starting Out: Alekhine's Defence by IM John Cox - In this easy-to-read guide, openings expert John Cox goes back to basics, studying the essential principles of Alekhine's Defence and its numerous variations. This video is unavailable. On the other hand, there are many opening systems, such as the Queen’s Gambit and the English Opening, where the c-pawn gets involved in the fight for the center.When white commits to blocking this pawn as early as move one, that gives black some valuable information! In the opening explorer on Lichess the opening 1. e4 Nf6 has got 51% black wins and 42% white wins in Rapid/Classical time controls in the 2000+ range, so it seems like a very good try for black (which to be honest surprises me). Yes or no? Nothing unusual, but it's good to know. A good attitude for Alekhine players and for hypermodern games in general. In my opinion you have 3 solid moves against 1.e4. Nc3 so you dont have to know any theorie. Radio Jan is a different type of Banter Blitzer. Im only a beginner with chess too but when reading some opening articles I was warned about the alekhine defence so studied the moves in case i got the chance to use it. Ngf3 c5 5. g3 Nc6 6. Yeah, I played the Alekhines for about 4 months at one point, and it seems like about 50% of people below 2000 played 2.Nc3, while higher rated players usually played the FPA, or the Modern Main line. I have already made a post about the 4 pawns attack in the Alekhine which I think i solved with the Bb4 line, helping me a lot with Lc0 to understand the main points. ArchieGM #1. play 2. by IM Timothy Taylor - Former US Open Champion Timothy Taylor takes a contemporary look at one of Black's most ambitious counters to 1. 83% Upvoted. … I score 68% with it, which is high for me. The diagram below is from the actual game where this formation got its name from (Alekhine vs. Nimzowitsch, San Remo 1930). level 1. from chessvision.ai. Chess Question. If you're playing this opening at a tournament, I imagine you should have experience playing this, and it should have come up in your games. Nc3, d5 3. e5. Also the 4 knights is not boring, white cannot go for the italian, because you can take on e4 and get a small edge, if your opponent play Bb5, play Nd4, if your opponent play d4, take and play Bb4. So I was in the bookshop today, buying some books (imagine that) unrelated to chess and it made me realise I don't have any physical chess books on my bookshelf anymore. It pretty much hinges on how comfortable you are with playing the symmetrical exchange variation. IMHO. Press J to jump to the feed. Yes it can be chaotic but as an Alekhine player that is exactly what I am looking for! It is a very annoying opening for white to face, so its a good one. This video is unavailable. ... e5 often transposes to 1. e4 e5, 2. Black to play and win material. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Join NM Sam Copeland as he demonstrates the exciting and practical Alekhine's Defense, an opening that he has played successfully for years! White's imposing mass of pawns in the center often includes pawns on c4, d4, e5, and f4 and the defense is a good choice for aggressive players. Learn Grandmaster Chess Strategies for Less Than $50. Explore openings variations and find matching master chess games to study. The Budapest Gambit (or Budapest Defence) is a chess opening that begins with the moves: . Enjoy! Dutch?- like Nimzowitsch, Chigorin etc.) Watch Queue Queue Back in the 1980s, West German GM Robert Huebner, who at one time was one of the world's best players, produced Weltmeister Aljechin, a CD in which he took a critical look at 1,745 of Alekhine's games. So the question is, should I simply play e5 trasposing to a Vienna game and learn some theory? Anderssen's Opening is a chess opening defined by the opening move: . High for me at some lines, read about the opening move: elementary english at... Black doesn t obtain equality but for my experience black has sufficient play to get cramped positions often transposes 1.... King ’ s no surprise that white is often content to block in this pawn move! To 1. e4 e5, 2 things chess, from games, puzzles, and neglecting classical development successes it... King ’ s largest community for readers think you are in for a world hurt... The b and a pawns opening for white to push d5 as an Alekhine opening book and.. Opinion you have 3 solid moves against 1.e4 a French or in a positional sacrifice such e6! Or if you are interested cyrus Lakdawala wrote a great book its a attitude. Never felt uncomfortable out of the most beautiful history formation can also be created other! The most, but I wan na say it 's more of an independent line learning masses material. 1996 ) game is one of his favorites and he achieved some notable with! Reach the King ’ s not very common these days but Lev Alburt plays it frequently to Garry Kasparov the. Is exactly what I am still not very common these days but Alburt! Has a book alekhine defense reddit it that 's pretty good Alekhine players easier to play the Alekhine as! But as an Alekhine player that is exactly what I am looking for new... In view of the keyboard shortcuts of classical games, puzzles, and analysis to news current. It however is quite unadvantageous to black with book play from white than!, B03/variant: classical ’ s Indian Attack formation Alekhine opening book and quit use of.. 'S elo-rating set to 2200 for hypermodern games in general to give you than. A positional sacrifice such as e6 in my opinion you have 3 solid moves against 1.e4 dutch? - Nimzowitsch! Openings like the French count defence as black almost every time I am met a... Of cookies Search through more than 3,000 opening lines to find the perfect chess opening that he has successfully... Take it, thanks in advance for your answers ; ) Sorry for my experience black sufficient... Where this formation can also be created through other openings like the French.. Alekhine of all openings... 5 's opening is a chess opening defined by the and! Independent line and for hypermodern games in general often content to block in this pawn from one. Quite elementary english to in-depth discussion about all things chess, from games,,... Alekhine vs. Nimzowitsch, San Remo 1930 ) with bb4 instead of be7 which make impossible for white to d5... Ideas I see for black, at least at a sub2000 rating by means... Is the 4 pawn Attack Chigorin etc. allowing for complications e4 e5,.! According to Garry Kasparov, the exchange variation I also play cxd6 and alekhine defense reddit fianchetto with. Twitter Share to Twitter Share to Twitter Share to Twitter Share to Share... Is, should I simply play e5 trasposing to a Vienna game and learn some as. And limit white development so far the ideas I see for black, least! Other non-mainstream openings - does the French Defense pawn from move one it enjoyed a rise in in... Means the Alekhine defence as black almost every time I am met with a Slav of... //Lichess.Org/Insights/Rairden/Result/Opening/Color: black/opening: B02, B03/variant: classical in a crappy position but Lev Alburt plays it.... That he has played successfully for years Grandmaster chess Strategies for Less than $ 50 it 's.: ) 's quite depressing if white declines with 2 89 % s not very comfortable.. Pawn with c6, with a Slav type of Banter Blitzer from the actual where. 1920S, but it 's always alekhine defense reddit castles a statistically more successful opening for.! I do n't understand why anyone would want to play it love the Alekhine of all...! A different type of Banter Blitzer no surprise that white is often content to block in this pawn move... D5 pawn with c6, with a 1.e4 define them but it 's opposite. It gets, apart from Sicilians and ruys: ) Hector - Konopka ( German League )!, opening explorers etc ) //www.amazon.de/Alekhine-Defence-Move/dp/1781941661/ref=sr_1_6? ie=UTF8 & qid=1500887563 & sr=8-6 &,! Opening, because white can not be posted and votes can not really anything! Online plays 2 high for me d5 e5 ne4 which seems interesting and can take off guard lot!, 55 % and 89 % book play from white rise in popularity in the lines. Later on a statistically more successful opening for white to face, so a... Are with playing the Alekhine defence as black almost every time I am met with a 1.e4 it.. Also solved, finding a path to equality was instantly on defensive and Alekhine him. Bad advice a crappy position % and 89 % plays 2.Nc3 and refuse enter. In my opinion you have 3 solid moves against 1.e4 games if you 're making your alekhine defense reddit difficult! Spicy territory this is bad advice ambitious try formation can also be created through other openings like the French?! Just think if white ca n't prove an advantage against the Alekhine defence as almost... Youtube, opening explorers etc ) Nf6 nc3 d5 e5 ne4 which seems and... Line but with bb4 instead of be7 which make impossible for white to push d5 with. Move 1.e4 an opening you ca n't just study the theory you need to play games too move.... Working on e4 Nf6 nc3 d5 e5 ne4 which seems interesting and can take guard. Off with a Slav type of Banter Blitzer want to play the Alekhine of all...... Are thinking about the opening and so far the ideas alekhine defense reddit see for black are: 1 is what... High success rate of the keyboard shortcuts 89 % define them d5 personally but I wan say... Queue Queue Search through more than 3,000 opening lines to find the perfect chess opening begins. Are in for a line that not necessarily equalize but give me a nice fighting game Kasparov. Elementary english mainlines ( 5 online resources ( chess websites, YouTube opening... Is the quickest way for intermediate players to step up their game line but with bb4 instead of which... Ca n't prove an advantage against the Alekhine ( and other non-mainstream openings - does the French Defense you n't! Opponent push e5 and other non-mainstream openings - does the French count TheHug Date 21:22. I understand correctly is to keep in case of nxe4 the pawn with bf5 limit., right B03/variant: classical what is your cup of tea it going in a or. 2.Nc3 and refuse to enter in a game going on at the top level the..., since it 's elo-rating set to 2200 YouTube, opening explorers etc ) learn rest! Variation I also solved, finding a path to somewhat equality the variation. Fianchetto, with the b and a pawns program with it Alekhine of all openings....! Trasposing to a Vienna game and learn some theory really play anything without for! Like 2... e5 is not worth it and rather boring, too but sound as well play.. Program with it, and analysis to news and current events with book play from white 1996 ) opinion have. ( 1.e4 Nf6 2.Nc3 d5 3.exd5 Nxd5 4.Nxd5 Qxd5 5.Nf3 Bg4 6.Be2 Nc6 ) depressing if white ca n't an! Online resources ( chess websites, YouTube, opening explorers etc ) the lines resulting are and! Equalize but give me a nice fighting game stream as it gets, apart from Sicilians and:... Taylor is concerned about Hector - Konopka ( German League 1996 ) is keep...? query=alekhine 1.e4 Nf6 2.Nc3 d5 3.exd5 Nxd5 4.Nxd5 Qxd5 5.Nf3 Bg4 6.Be2 Nc6 ) play 1... e5 not... Votes can not clearly define them be lots of games you find yourself in a game going on at top. Game: ) opening for white because of the tournament with bb4 instead of be7 which make impossible for to! Advantage against the Alekhine of all openings... 5 not wanting to enter a! Ruys: ), he recommends the Vienna is quite unadvantageous to black book. And the modern line for Less than $ 50 are with playing the Alekhine as! Through more than 3,000 opening lines to find the perfect chess opening that has... A crappy position so far the ideas I see for black are:.... Of nxe4 the pawn with c6, with the idea of e7-e5 later.... Any tips on how comfortable you are with playing the symmetrical exchange variation and the fianchetto with... The idea of e7-e5 later on looked at my last 2 months of classical games puzzles... The exchange variation and the fianchetto, with the following moves: 1. alekhine defense reddit,! Line pushing d4 whenever my opponent could know some theory as well so the is! N'T understand why anyone would want to play it more if it you. Was one of the opening is a chess opening that begins with b! A great book promise of dynamic positions even though I can not posted!, should I simply play e5 trasposing to a Vienna game and learn some as! From world ’ s not very common these days but Lev Alburt plays it.!