types of floor finishes pdf

0000003035 00000 n The floor having its topping consisting of cement concrete is called Cement Concrete Floor or Conglomerate Floor Types of Cement Concrete Floor: According to the method of finishing the topping, Cement Concrete Floor can be classified into the following two types 1- Non-monolithic or bonded floor finish concrete floor Type D - Broomed Finish Pavement slabs and slabs in locations so specified shall be given a coarse transverse scored texture by drawing a broom or hessian belt across the surface. 0000002962 00000 n Floor finishes. •FF20 is a conventional flatness tolerance specification. 0000069871 00000 n Concrete flooring 8. The flooring material is chosen as per requirement of the user and based on applications which provides the most satisfying results for objective, either it may be economically or durability wise. A floor in building construction is a leveled surface which can support the objects, occupants etc. Maintenance cost 4. 0000002338 00000 n 5. Ceramic tile is a type of tile has a wide range of selection, from color, sizes, shapes to finishes and texture. e) Polyester Resin. 0000025181 00000 n 0000027929 00000 n 0000130163 00000 n There are many types of floors according to their uses, economy and required level of finishing. The biggest drawback with porcelain tile is that installation can be tricky. 4. As a general rule, smooth floors allow the use of floor care equipment with pads. c) Concrete Screeds. 0000029415 00000 n Penetrating oil is good for use on antique flooring. 0000029329 00000 n Troweled Finish. •FF30 is a “flat” floor tolerance specification for exposed surfaces or thin applied finishes. Stamped Concrete Finish. Trowel finish is the most common and popular finish of concrete used for major types of applications. Ease of installation 3. 0000028493 00000 n Brush up on the basics of 8 popular options before choosing yours. As its name implies, ceramic pieces are made of ceramic material and have various types of finishes, colors, and designs. Rough floors, such as quarry tile … ft.; … 0000027664 00000 n According to the ‘ Indian Standards, IS 809: 1992 ‘, (Rubber Flooring Materials for General Purposes – Specification), the thickness of rubber flooring generally ranges between 3 mm to 6 mm. Timber floor finishes can be grouped into four main categories. After removal from the form, the element is given a light sandblasting. b) Terrazzo. 0000029501 00000 n Wax. While you can DIY an install, Castellano says many homeowners forget that you also need an adhesive when laying down this type of flooring. This light sandblasting will … 0000029890 00000 n Floor models and types. h�bbd``b`V+�S.�`YSq[@,e�D�� *1$�H��X�A� �\Q@"c�px��ȸd��=0 �8c 0000025553 00000 n 3. 3. These floors consists of 2.5 cm to 5cm thick concrete layer laid over 10 cm thick base concrete and 10 cm thick clean sand over ground whose compaction and consolidation is done. 0000028948 00000 n 1. Inherent finish provides natural finish because further work no needed for example materials such as timber, stone, brick and glass. Hardwood. h��A 0ð4��x\Gcw��z�C. 0000028228 00000 n FLOORING 14.1 INTRODUCTION The job of protecting slabs of roofs on the different floors in building and providing suitable finish of floor surfaces is known as flooring. Floor Finishes Applied Floor Finishes (cont’d)floor tiles installation skirting 9. After the concrete is laid ... 2. 4. 14.2 OBJECTIVES After reading this lesson you will be able to: Plywood, hardboard, fiberboard, particleboard, wood paneling, and similar types are also used. 0000009366 00000 n 0000041758 00000 n Make sure you review the advantages and disadvantages of each before making a final decision: 288 0 obj <> endobj 1. Ceramic tiles 7. 0 Many of these drywall finishes come prefinished. %%EOF Takes about two hours to dry in between coats, and takes up to 60 days to fully cure. 1) Natural stone floor finish. These floors are commonly used these days. Types of Concrete Finishes. Oil-based finishes are amber in color and are very durable. � X \�4�� % all�J� �� &��X�w is v[`� �d� {N+�+܎�y��r��]��^ư�A�j7�\"Y+�1�M�cPd�e�Ab��$�%�`1=�uV��S��f��}�ɇє��Ӛ�U�1��@��%�H�10��:2�\z a) slate. 1451 0 obj <> endobj xref 1451 59 0000000016 00000 n Brick, Structural-Clay Facing Tile, and Ceramic Veneer_____ Pages 20 to 31 Various types of glazed and unglazed units are described. 0000024655 00000 n Broom Finish. 0000001476 00000 n 0000027011 00000 n h�b```b``7a`c`�L`b@ !Vv�+H��;�x�K�DMP��v��A��$ç�|��Zs�Zq5MYj� ��/o�p�t{��]@�9�=�N��7��R�� |1�}�+�r�9֕B2��e�4�?�a*�X(�ʫ��z�}o_4��0��Pa{oQ��8��`�� . Types of Wood Finishes Wood floors that were installed prior to the mid-’60s were likely finished with varnish or shellac. Floor finishes: 1. 0000006120 00000 n Penetrating oils and waxes, curing oils and alkyds, oil modified urethanes, and polyurethane‟s, the latter three categories being available in solventborne and waterborne. Hard floors can further be divided into natural stones and manmade tiles. Others may want a pure wood texture tiles for their bathroom to achieve a nature themed, that will look like using the same wall tiles on the floor . Water-based finishes are normally clear, very durable, and dry quickly. of sizes and finishes than floor tile. 0000029741 00000 n The polyurethane‟s are also available in yellowing (aromatic) and non-yellowing (aliphatic) types. •Tolerances MUST be measured in … 0000025412 00000 n 0000028643 00000 n Careful consideration must be given to the colour selection of floor tiles to ensure an acceptable visual ap pearance of the tiles after cleaning as a result of the anti ‐slip finish. Rubber flooring 2. There are several types of surface finishes available. Most commonly, you’ll find floors made from ... 2. V. SMOOTH FINISHES - LIGHT SANDBLAST Definition - This finish is achieved by casting concrete against a smooth hard surface. 0000001970 00000 n 3. 0000025040 00000 n 5. d) Epoxy Resin. Initial cost 2. Salt Finish. 0000028403 00000 n This type of flooring converts the floor into a noiseless surface. Laminated hardwood flooring 10. This type of finish is strongly discouraged. 0000027306 00000 n Certain types of materials, such as acoustic tile, cannot be satisfactorily used for floors because they are too soft, but can be adapted for wall and ceiling coverings. that can assist in calculating these types of spaces. … Floor Finishes Applied Floor Finishes (cont’d)• several types of applied floor finishes – Ceramic tiles – Mosaic – Marble – Quarry tiles – Carpet – PVC tiles (no need cement screed) 8. h�b```��,|"� cb��6g7v2l��"��sb&XG��u5� 0000009058 00000 n Linoleum flooring 6. Summery of floor finishes FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDING. 334 0 obj <>stream There are two groups of flooring types, hard (stone) floors and resilient floors. 0000025124 00000 n 0000028079 00000 n 2. Extremely high VOC content. 0000025496 00000 n Bamboo. Hardwood flooring 9. Carpet flooring 3. Floor Flatness •Floor tolerance MUST be listed in Division 3 and should carefully be reviewed in the preconstruction meeting. 0000027839 00000 n Here are few of the common types of woodworking finishes: Wood Dye Wood Dye. @ � ` f� endstream endobj 1508 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[66 1385]/Length 55/Size 1451/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Installing wood floors with healthy and durable finishes also means understanding the moisture interactions between both the floor and the finish. 0000018379 00000 n 0000028792 00000 n 0000101618 00000 n You can have the rock and wood texture which is perfect for a cozy themed bathroom . %]�^��Ѷm��v׭�\��@�ID��, ��@��f=�VQ�H?��_�2C��Lk8U�~�]��`|�9��愒� �g`��43�u�8c�tƇ e�� 0�. There's everything from tiny mosaics to large format floor tiles to \"wood look\" tile that blends the look of hardwood with the durability of ceramic. It has the character and longevity you love about traditional tile, but it's warmer and softer under-foot. 0000024796 00000 n 0000193688 00000 n 0000170148 00000 n Among the most durable types of floor finishes. Acid-cured / Swedish finishes. 0000024739 00000 n Vinyl composition tiles (VCT) 5. While it's important to choose a floor finish that's durable and easy to clean, you also need to think about how it can complement and work with your chosen theme. 307 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<30C39071DE307645B2FDBF620C552876><2BA9C279DBD0754C9AE7D5CBAB301097>]/Index[288 47]/Info 287 0 R/Length 92/Prev 123883/Root 289 0 R/Size 335/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Inherent finishes and applied finishes are two types of finish for the building fabric. The flooring is highly durable and ideal for silent walking. 0000022443 00000 n 1. 0000015278 00000 n Laminate. 0000029591 00000 n Applied finishes are materials such as types … ITEM OF WORK FLOOR FINISHES. Both terms are used interchangeably but floor covering refers more to loose-laid materials. trailer <<35E6383299A04026856A13BEF2636A50>]/Prev 316814/XRefStm 1970>> startxref 0 %%EOF 1509 0 obj <>stream The types of floors whose topping consists of cement concrete is called cement concrete floor or conglomerate floor. Types of Floor Finish. Types of Flooring. In terms of color and overall style options, tile is by far the most versatile flooring material available. Exposed Aggregate Finish. As the market leader in the private sector, JK knows more than anyone else what’s involved when it comes to installing an underfloor heating system in people’s homes. Floor finishes in commercial and institutional uses make considerable use of synthetic-fibre carpeting and vinyl composition tile.In areas of higher traffic harder surfaces may be used—for example, cut stone tiles of marble or granite, ceramic tile applied with epoxy adhesive to the substrate, or terrazzo.Terrazzo is made in two ways, traditional and thin-set. 0000027752 00000 n Linoleum. Try: Wind River Grey 6x24 in. Nowadays, there are several types of finishes that you can choose for you to make your concrete floor look attractive. This type of flooring is engineered with 70% limestone and other resilient materials to be the perfect alternative to natural stone, porcelain or ceramic tile. This was a common hardwood floor finish of choice before polyurethane finishes were created. a) Cement Resin. 0000002178 00000 n 0000028870 00000 n %PDF-1.5 %�� 0000003176 00000 n 0000129674 00000 n FLOOR FINISHES Flooring includes a variety of materials that are used to permanently cover a floor.There are three main categories of flooring products- Commercial-designed for educational, health care, retail,light industrial, office and other commercial settings.Product includes wear-resistant carpets,laminate flooring,ceramic tile. Flooring finishes are usually oil, water, alcohol, or urethane-based. Mosaic flooring Selection criteria: 1. %PDF-1.4 %�� Applying color hardeners, stamping, sealing, scoring, and chemical staining are among the top concrete finishing methods favored by many homeowners today. Flooring is the general term for a permanent covering of a floor, or for the work of installing such a floor covering. 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