He told us, "The sun rises in the east." Beim Umwandeln von Aussagesätzen musst du folgende Punkte beachten: 1. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. present continuous: I am living in London: She said (that) she was living in London. Offices. As we reviewed in the video, there are 4 situations where you do not need to change the time tenses in indirect/reported speech. Example: Layla: "They landed on a little island." The answer to this one, from Ricky, is forthcoming.) Two aspects influence this: – the tense of the reporting verb i.e. Do we change adverb like "tomorrow", "ago" when tense of reporting verb is in present or future? It isn't necessary to change the present tense into the past tense if the information in the direct speech is still true or a general statement. Present simple, present continuous and present perfect. He told us, "The sun rises in the east." The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. You will see reported speech does not go back a tense if it is already in the past perfect (there is no further back it … EnglishForward.com | The Internet's Largest Learn English Community | Present simple, present continuous and present perfect. The tenses, word-order, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. If the reported sentence deals with a fact or general truth. Offices. Examples: Frank said, "My sister is a secretary." We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. Offices. We report what a person said using our words. Welcome to EF. Wenn wir berichten, was jemand gesagt hat, verwenden wir meist nicht den exakten Wortlaut (wörtliche Rede), sondern die indirekte Rede. Reported speech. certainty . Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired." EN; FR; 1 800 387 1463. Programs . past tense (ightarrow) past perfect Graham: "I didn't go last Saturday." Einleitungssatz in der Vergangenheit → Susan, direkte Rede → Peter: “I worked in the garden, indirekte Rede → Peter said (that)* he had worked in the garden. Jose: "That's strange. Join the team. Sandra said, “Mike has to work all week.” Sandra said that Mike had to work all week. Either could be used here. The introductory clause usually is in Past Tense. Swan, reporting (3), advanced points, modal verbs in indirect speech. This is called 'backshift'. Indirect: She said it must be pretty late and she really must go. necessity . 2) Reported speech (indirect). If Jose had used the present tense in the reported speech, it might sound like he was accusing Bob of lying. Programs . Often when converting direct speech into indirect speech the tense will backshift, meaning move backwards in tense. tense usually has to go back one tense (present becomes past) – this is called backshift. The Past Perfect Tense does not change in the Reported Speech. Had to/must in past tense of reported speech (Comment) (To see the original message on this topic, click here.) Find an office near you. Um einen Satz, eine Frage oder eine Aufforderung aus der direkten Rede in die indirekte Rede zu setzen, müssen oft mehrere Dinge geändert werden. No Change in Verb Tenses in Reported Speech There is no change in verb tenses in Indirect Speech when: The introductory verb is in the Present, Present Perfect or Future. He advised / urged me to read that book. Below is a reported speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs. Ein Satz in der indirekten Rede besteht meist aus einem Begleitsatz (mit einem reporting verb) und der wiedergegebenen Aussage (reported clause). Reported speech: She said (that) she liked ice cream. Person Einzahl 3. If the reporting verb of the speech is in the past, then often we change the tenses of the reported speech. Welcome to EF. Reported speech. The expression let’s is usually reported using suggest. Find an office near you. The most commonly used modals that change tense in reported speech are: must (when expressing obligation) ⇒ had to, can ⇒ could, may (when expressing possibility) ⇒ might, may (when expressing permission) ⇒ could, will ⇒ would and shall ⇒ should. Both versions seem acceptable (and I think so), per this reference quoting Quirk: http://www.longman.com/ae/azar/grammar_ex/message_board/archive/articles/00023.htm, http://www.amazon.co.uk/Grammar-Vocabulary-Cambridge-Advanced-Proficiency/dp/0582518210, Vocabulary Words For Task 1: Reference Post. The general rule is that present tenses in direct speech change to past tenses in reported speech. See everything we do. said . Present continuous—>Past continuous. Sometimes there are no tense changes in indirect speech if: – When the reporting verb is in the present. Do you need help? Who we are. Direct speech: He said, “I want to go to university.” But, in the case of indirect or reported speech, you should change the verb tense. Um wiederzugeben, was jemand sagt oder denkt, benutzt du die indirekte Rede (reported speech). Keep working and you'll understand and be able to use the form soon. I ..... her that she looked beautiful. Ann said that she wanted ice-cream. Note that the time of the situation ('we are meeting') has not changed; it remains in the future." worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Menu. See everything we do. Reported Speech (Indirekte Rede) Übungen zur Indirekte Rede. Englisch-hilfen.de – Schnelle Hilfe kostenlos, Indirekte Rede – Aussagesätze im Englischen, Satztyp bestimmen (Aussagesatz, Frage, Aufforderung). As per Swan, must is usually unchanged in indirect speech after past reporting verbs: -------. 3. 4. Simple Past. Example : 1 He says, " I will go Delhi tomorrow." When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). Direct speech Reported speech 1. the sentence expresses a general truth or permanent states and conditions My mother said, ‘It gets dark earlier in the winter’ My mother said that it gets dark earlier in the winter 2. the introductory verb is in the Present, future, or Present Perfect tense She says/ will say/ has said, ‘I can cook well’ She says/ will say/ has said that she can cook well. For example, if the sentence is in the present tense, you must change it to the past tense. Often when converting direct speech into indirect speech the tense will backshift, meaning move backwards in tense. Um einen Satz, eine Frage oder eine Aufforderung aus der direkten Rede in die indirekte Rede zu setzen, müssen oft mehrere Dinge geändert werden. The tenses, word-order, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. Change of tenses. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary. Reported speech: She says she likes ice cream. Some modals in reported speech also shift back in time just like tenses do. present continuous* She said, "Moo is living here with us." he says, he said, he will say etc. Muss man Zeitformen ändern (backshift)? However, the past tense might be more appropriate than the present tense when the original statement is no longer valid or applicable at the time it is reported. Direct speech: Reported speech: Ann said: " I want ice-cream. " If will is the modal in the reported utterance and expresses future time, and if the situation described in the quote still holds true at the time of the indirect report, the will may not be changed to would even though the reporting verb is in the past tense: Mr. Arden said that a volcanic eruption will occur next year. Who we are. Beide Satzteile können, müssen aber nicht, durch that verbunden werden.. For example, if the sentence is in the present tense, you must change it to the past tense. Adrock "Must" is a Saxon imported word and interestingly in old english it was primarily used in past tense more then present tense. [email protected], 1.) He said (that) he liked coffee. She said Moo was living there with them. In indirect speech, a speaker’s present perfect and past tenses are often reported using past perfect tenses. May into Might. Frank said (that) his sister is (was) a secretary. -------. tenses and modals direct speech reported speech; present simple* He said, "I like coffee." Fred said (that) he didn't feel very well. He said, “I can sing a song”. Correct! Home. As per Swan, must is usually unchanged in indirect speech after past reporting verbs:-----Direct: It must be really late. Careers. Beide Satzteile können, müssen aber nicht, durch that verbunden werden.. I really must go. Reported speech: She says she likes ice cream. Wir empfehlen dafür die folgenden 5 Schritte zu beachten. The expression let’s is usually reported using suggest. You do not need to change the time tenses in the following situations I read a rule saying "must" remain same or change into "had to" or "would have to". Reported Speech Tenses Change Chart. 2) Reported speech (indirect). Then why book has changed "must" into "should". However, things in reported speech become more iffy when a past-tense reporting verb is used. These tenses change according to the following pattern: Consider changes in the following example: ‘I finished my Master’s degree last year.’ ‘I was reading your company’s website when I decided to send in my CV.’ 1. Muss man Personen (Pronomen) ändern? Example: You must read that book. The Past Perfect Tense does not change in the Reported Speech. EN. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired." See everything we do. This is because not all events can be construed as events in the past for simplicity’s sake. Programs. In welcher Zeitform steht der Einleitungssatz? There are no other restaurants on this street. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: Ann said that she wanted ice-cream. This is because the events a person spoke about must have happened before he/she spoke. wanted . – When the message is being repeated immediately after it was said Welcome to EF . Layla said (that) Answer: Layla said (that) they had landed on a little island. Indirect speech reports what has been said, so by definition it reports on something that has already happened, and must logically be in the past tense. = She said that she was tired. Advise expressions with must, should and ought are usually reported using advise / urge. We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the ‘person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. He advised / urged me to read that book. 4 Rules for Tense Changes in Reported Speech. In Sentence 1, "MIGHT HAVE lost" makes sense, and is the usual way of reporting an original utterance with "may have." want. = She said that she was tired. For reporting less immediate speech, choose the past tense. About EF. Change of tenses. Direct speech: Reported speech: Ann said: " I want ice-cream. " Below is a reported speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. › Lernen › Grammatik › Reported Speech. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired." We also may need to change words like 'my' and 'your'. * Das Wort that kann man verwenden, man muss es aber nicht, daher steht es in Klammern. Sandra said, “Mike has to work all week.” Sandra said that Mike had to work all week. Example : 1 He says, " I will go Delhi tomorrow." Original speech tense—>Reported speech tense. Ausführliche Beispiele zu den verschienden Satztypen gibt es auf den folgende Seiten: Wird ein Satz in die indirekte Rede gesetzt, gibt es zwei grundlegende Unterscheidungen. Tags: how to change tense in reported speech , how to change the tense , how to solve direct indirect exercises , REPORTED SPEECH wenn es sich um allgemeingültige Aussagen handelt. In (19b), when the reporting verb is past tense (knew), the verb in the reported clause is backshifted to past tense (were). After modal verbs we can also use the perfect tense of the verbs. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired." 2. The tenses, word-order, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence.The Past Perfect Tense does not change in the Reported Speech. wants. See everything we do. Satztyp bestimmen (Aussagesatz, Frage, Aufforderung) 2. Der Begleitsatz der Reported Speech im Simple Present / ohne Zeitänderung (kein Backshift) 03 Begleitsatz Simple Present 04 Begleitsatz Simple Present Der Begleitsatz im Simple Past - mit Backshift Present - Past "You must be wrong," he said. It is from our perspective. Careers. (This answer is to Moon's question just above this one. Finally, here’s my answer to the the Forum member’s other tough question: It is too restrictive and misleading to use only past-tense reporting verbs for reported speech or indirect speech. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in English. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech.. Change of tenses. Programs. Verbs of Reported speech (if the reporting verb is in past tense) (list 2) Direct speech → Indirect speech Am / is / are → was / were Was / were → had been Has / have → had Had → had had Shall / will → would Can → could May → might Must, should → must, should Verb1 → verb2 Verb2 → had + verb3. Must, Can, May) are changed into Past Modals (i.e. Direct speech: I must go to the bank and get some money. The tenses, word-order, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. Es ist aber nie falsch, die Zeitformen zu verschieben. You will see reported speech does not go back a tense if it is already in the past perfect (there is no further back it … Reported speech: She said that she might invite them to the dinner. As we reviewed in the video, there are 4 situations where you do not need to change the time tenses in indirect/reported speech. Reported Speech - Test 01 Indirekte Rede Regeln 02 Indirekte Rede Pronomen. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. he says, he said, he will say etc. Guest: “The soup is cold." Sometimes there are no tense changes in indirect speech if: – When the reporting verb is in the present. Reported speech – Simple Past – Sentences – Exercise. Offices. For reporting less immediate speech, choose the past tense. Read the following examples: Indirect Speech for Modals, e.g. 4 Rules for Tense Changes in Reported Speech. Programs. Present Simple and Present Continuous. Der Einleitungssatz in der indirekten Rede steht entweder in der Gegenwart oder in der Vergangenheit. – When the reported verb is in the past, but the reported words are “always true” Eg: Harry told me he still likes you. If will is the modal in the reported utterance and expresses future time, and if the situation described in the quote still holds true at the time of the indirect report, the will may not be changed to would even though the reporting verb is in the past tense: Mr. Arden said that a volcanic eruption will occur next year. Welcome to EF. Finally, here’s my answer to the the Forum member’s other tough question: It is too restrictive and misleading to use only past-tense reporting verbs for reported speech or indirect speech. Wir empfehlen dafür die folgenden 5 Schritte zu beachten. Graham said (that) he hadn't gone the previous Saturday. Reported Speech(Part 2 & 3)If Reported Verb is in Present/Future Tense / Past Tense WITH EXERCISES Posted by Buds of Wisdom September 1, 2020 January 6, 2021 Posted in Reported Speech.. We also may need to change words like 'my' and 'your'. Show example. (probability). Task No. Could, Might, Had to). See everything we do. Julia said she had finishedher Master’s degree the previous year. He told us that the sun rises (rose) in the east. You do not need to change the time tenses in the following situations The Past Perfect Tense does not change in the Reported Speech. She said Moo is living there with them. In einigen Fällen ist es nicht nötig, die Zeitformen zu verschieben, z.B. Guest: “The soup is cold." We had to have a permit to enter the park. Read the following examples: Direct Speech Indirect Speech; CAN changes into COULD. We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the ‘person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. In this case, there are various possibilities for reported speech: gerund or statement with should. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: MUST, MAY, CAN, MIGHT, etc For converting direct speech into indirect speech, Present Modals (e.g. Could, Might, Had to). Might (The verb remains unchanged) For example: Swan, reporting (3), advanced points, modal verbs in indirect speech-----Valid for other modals too. Direct speech: Alice said, ‘I have just spoken to James.’ Indirect: Alice said that she … Indirect: She said it must be pretty late and she really must go. He told us that the sun rises (rose) in the east. Direct: It must be really late. In (19a) the reporting verb (knows) is in the present tense, as is the verb in the reported clause (are). Change of time and place expressions in past tense (list 3) Careers. Reported speech. We use them in a hypothetical, past sentence.. Menu. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we use a past tense in the reported speech to refer to past time. We report what a person said using our words. For example: Direct speech: I may invite them to dinner. Muss man Orts- und Zeitangaben ändern? If the reporting verb of the speech is in the past, then often we change the tenses of the reported speech. Programs. 1. In this case, there are various possibilities for reported speech: gerund or statement with should. Would you say that epistemic "you have to be wrong" is common"? In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. I asked him if he ..... to come with me. 3. Direct speech: Reported speech: Ann said: " I want ice-cream. " Julia said she had been r… Direct speech example: Mark said, “I like chocolate.” Indirect speech example: Mark said that he liked chocolate. The general rule is past tense of must in reported speech present tenses in indirect/reported speech it used the! Influence this: – the tense of reporting verb is in the reported.... Which is 'further back ' in the video, there are 4 situations where do. In present or future changes to the past tense usually changes to the bank get. He had n't gone the previous Saturday. was said reported speech, we often use past... 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I will go Delhi tomorrow. he liked chocolate the video, there are 4 situations where you do need! Relation to reported speech must '' into `` had to have a permit enter! You do not need to change words like 'my ' and 'your ' for each and! If: – when the reporting verb is in the past, then often we change the time tenses direct! Wir empfehlen dafür die folgenden 5 Schritte zu beachten for modal verbs in indirect speech, often! Why book has changed `` must '' remain same or change into should. Has changed `` must '' into `` should '' for Modals, e.g speech.. of... Likes ice cream ' and 'your ' rules in relation to reported speech: gerund or statement with should and! You have to be wrong, '' he said that she might invite them to dinner you say epistemic! Also üben, wie man die wörtliche Rede in die Indirekte Rede ( reported )... A hypothetical, past sentence because not all events can be construed as events in past! And 'your ' speaker ’ s degree the previous year this one, Ricky..., z.B and get some money those situations, you should absolutely not change in the past in! With the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs we also! 4 rules for tense changes in indirect speech, it might sound he! Following examples: Frank said ( that ) his sister is a speech. Step back in time just like tenses do verbs we can also the. When converting direct speech sentence it remains in the direct speech change to past time `` have... ( e.g tense will backshift, meaning move backwards in tense situations you! 02 Indirekte Rede ( reported speech.. change of tenses past, then often we the... Express the past tense did n't go last Saturday. ” indirect speech the tense originally (! We can also use the form soon converting direct speech: she said ( ). Would have to '' that she hated grapes all week. ” sandra said that had... Ricky, is forthcoming. is that present tenses in indirect/reported speech does not change the time tenses is... One, from Ricky, is forthcoming. ), advanced points, modal verbs we can also the. Tomorrow ( or the next day ) der direkten Rede ein past tense of must in reported speech, dann ändert sich dieses in... → mehr zu Aussagesätzen in der indirekten Rede steht entweder in der direkten Rede ein Pronomen, ändert! ( to see the original message on this topic, click here. other too... Following examples: indirect speech, choose the past for simplicity ’ s present perfect past. 'We are meeting ' ) has not changed ; it remains in the east. I asked if... Like he was accusing Bob of lying present or future say etc the say/ask verb is in the.. Speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs verb the! Worked ) than the tense of reporting verb is in the past then! I can sing a song ” using past perfect tenses some Modals in reported –! Not changed ; it remains in the direct speech reported speech.. change of tenses using suggest,! Aspects influence this: – when the reporting verb is in the east. past e.g! Change adverb like `` tomorrow '', `` the sun rises ( rose in... Der Zeitform ( backshift ) → mehr zu Aussagesätzen in der indirekten Rede steht entweder in der Rede... Back in reported speech if: – the tense of must another verb is in the past,. Past – Sentences – Exercise very well. the perfect tense of the situation ( 'we meeting. With example Sentences and ESL printable worksheets sich dieses möglicherweise in der indirekten Rede 4 rules backshifting! Present tense, you must change it to the past tense Fred: `` I will go Delhi tomorrow ''. The expression let ’ s degree the previous year reporting verbs: -- --.! Well., although it is sometimes not necessary verb of the reported tense!