Present Perfect Continuous Tense This tense express an action that started in past and continued to present or recently stopped. For example: I am meeting my best friend tonight. The present continuous can also be used to show that an action is going to take place in the near future. The Present Progressive is used when we talk about something which is happening now. In negative sentences, we may contract the first auxiliary verb and "not": I haven't been playing tennis. Future Uses 5: The next use is for definite future arrangements (with a … He/she is interested in the process as well as the result, and this process may still be going on, or may have just finished. When someone uses the present continuous, they are thinking about something that is unfinished or incomplete 1. to describe an action that is going on at this moment: You are using the Internet. This is a free multiple-choice quiz that you can do online or print out. I am doing my homework. Present continuous tense can be used in questions as well. Note: some verbs can function as both stative and action verbs. The present perfect continuous (also called present perfect progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an action started in the past and has continued up to the present moment. Continuous Tense: The action is incomplete or continuous or going on. For actions happening now . Please be quiet. My sister is studying BBA at SRCC college. Function of the Present Perfect Continuous Tense . A non-continuous verb is a … Words such as ‘always’ and ‘constantly’ are used before the verb (BE) here. The use of the Present Continuous Tense is done more than often in English. So, it becomes vital that we know how to use the present continuous tense the right way, and what situations we use it in. We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions or events, permanent states or things which are always true. Uses of the present progressive tense To denote time around now. Using the Present Continuous Tense for “Now” “at this moment” One use for the present continuous tense is for actions that are happening now. You are studyingEnglish grammar. Present Simple . (I think this is a temporary situation.). (the project is incomplete) I am learning how to play the guitar. ), I'm working in a school. There is a great difference between the Present Simple Tense and this. And present perfect also uses past participle verbs, but uses those past participle verbs to describe present actions. The simple present tense is one of several forms of present tense in English. To form negative sentences in the present continuous tense we add not after the verb to be and before the present participle (ING) that you want to use. Anne is writing a book about the human mind. Formula for affirmative sentences. (He might not be working now.). To use the will + be + present participle construction with a stative verb would sound very odd indeed. The present perfect is most frequently used to talk about experiences or changes that have taken place, but there are other less common uses as well. The present perfect continuous (often called present perfect progressive) is considered to be a tense of the present rather than of the past as it has a strong relation to now.When using this tense, it is the action that has priority and which is emphasized. We use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities happening now. The present continuous tense is a grammatical tense that can be used to describe when an action happened, or may happen. It is clear from the present ngram that the second choice is quite rare. Some ladies are buying something from a street vendor. The present continuous tense is a tense form that is mainly used to talk about actions that are in progress at the time of speaking. This tense describes a continued or ongoing action at the present time. When do we use Present Continuous? For example: Online shopping is growing in popularity nowadays. We must add (or understand from the context) a future word. Idk what tense is better to use because there are different views on the situation. Present Continuous Tense Uses. The present continuous of any verb is composed of two parts - the present tense of the verb to be: am, is, are. Sometimes, we use the present continuous tense to talk about actions that are in progress. Hurry up! Present continuous tense can be used when speaking about current trends. Now, let’s understand the present continuous tense structures before we get into more usages of this tense. The present continuous tense is most often used for the following: - For actions happening now - For future arrangements - To express annoyance at repeated actions. Jenny's been helping us recently. The present continuous (also called present progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an ongoing action is happening now, either at the moment of speech or now in a larger sense. Can you give me some examples? Sit down and pick up a book. This tense is also used when the action is temporary. Let’s check it out then! 1. actions happening at the moment of speaking (now, at the moment) Peter is reading a book now We also sometimes do this in informal writing. Such time references can be seen in present perfect continuous tense. That means we are in the middle of the process and we are continuing to work on this project. We will look at this all separately. Learn how to use the present continuous verb tense in English. This section will describe one of the most common ones. We use the simple present tense to talk about general truths, facts, likes, dislikes and preferences. There are certain verbs, stative, with which we can’t use the present continuous tense or any other continuous tense. Lucy's always smiling! She's swimming every morning (she didn't use to do this). It is a fact that Alan is an English teacher, so in theory I can use Present Simple. The present continuous, also called the present progressive, is a verb form used in modern English that combines the present tense with the continuous aspect. We are leaving for the party in the evening. We use DO or DOES to make questions in the present simple tense. It's used as an object and for present continuous Active Voice tense. Affirmative Sentences. Examples The kids are watching TV. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. You can see different meanings of the present continuous and how to use them in English. present 1st sing. To make this tense, you need have or had + been + the verb in ing form. The present perfect is a verb tense which is used to show that an action has taken place once or many times before now. I'll be home in an hour. It is raining. We use Present Continuous passive voice tense for that action which is going on at the same time of speaking. Uses of the present progressive tense To denote time around now. The present continuous is used in several instances: Present perfect continuous tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continued till present. Common uses. The simple present tense is simple to form. The stocks are dropping constantly due to the economy. "Future words" include, for example, tomorrow, next year, in June, at Christmas etc. Is –> (He, She, It, any Name, Singular noun) Am –> I; Are –> (We, They, You, Plural Noun) For example. We can also use the Present Continuous tense to talk about the future - if we add a future word !! (Action), I am thinking about that situation right now. English Grammar Tenses and Examples When do we use Present Continuous? (Action), I think going there is not a good idea. It is used to describe a temporary event or a situation. These actions are occurring exactly at the time of speaking. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. She's constantly missing the train. Present Continuous vs. I've been reading. Here, we talk about actions that are going on at the time of speaking. It can be used while we speak about current trends. John's working in a bar until he finds a job in his field. Note that … How to form the present continuous. I usually get up at 7 o'clock. It is a combination of two tenses, the present continuous and the present perfect tense.. Just use the base form of the verb: (I take, you take, we take, they take) The 3rd person singular takes an -s at the end. (Action verbs describe activities like running, thinking, and seeing. It can be employed in both the indicative and subjunctive moods.Approximately 5% of verbs in spoken English are in the present continuous form. The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions and situations that are going on … The form of the present participle is: base verb + ing - e.g. When to use the present simple. Present continuous tense is used to describe an event of the future which is already planned and prepared. Examples: The future continuous is no exception and uses this verb form. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. These boys are sitting on the chair. More and more people are becomingvegetarian. The present continuous tense is commonly used with the time adverbs: now, at the moment, today, this morning, evening, afternoon etc.. We have learned that the present continuous tense is used to talk about actions that are going on at the moment of speaking. (I think this is a permanent situation. Before we look at the present continuous tense examples, let’s have an understanding of how different types of sentences look like in here. (Stative). infinitive 1st sing. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect exercises. In this case we usually use an adverb like 'always', 'forever' or 'constantly'. I am working on a big project at the moment. For example: Is she laughing?, Are we going?, etc. I have + been + living (live + ing) As with all tenses in English, the speaker's attitude is as important as the time of the action or event. Present perfect and present continuous use “have,” a modal verb that is also common in past tenses in English. We use it for present running action. Past Continuous tense (Active and passive voice). A time reference is found in these kind of sentences like “since 2000”, “for 2 hours”. Indicate an action that began in the past and continues to the present. Example: I am not playing the guitar. She is having a bath at the moment. It hasn't been snowing. Definition. The speaker is thinking about something that started but perhaps did not finish in that period of time. THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE This is used for actions or activities that started in the past and continue into the present. Sam is working from last two days. The present continuous tense is a tense form that is mainly used to talk about actions that are in progress at the time of speaking. The present continuous is made from the present tense of the verb be and the –ing form of a verb: I am: working: You are: playing: He is: talking: She is: living: It is: eating: We are: staying: They are: sleeping: We use the present continuous to talk about: activities at the moment of speaking: I'm just leaving work. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening now or for an action that is unfinished. We change the order of the subject (pronoun) and the conjugation of the verb To Be when making questions in the present continuous tense. Formula. Today, most people are using text messages instead of the phone. We use this tense in at least 30% of our conversations. The present continuous (also called present progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an ongoing action is happening now, either at the moment of speech or now in a larger sense. I am not believing in what you are saying. (I am not an expert) 3. The present continuous tense has a very predictable conjugation pattern even for verbs that are typically irregular, such as essere ("to be") and avere ("to have"). Please call back as we are eating dinner now. (Action), The bed measures 5 feet 3 inches long. The present continuous is used in several instances: We will look at this all separately. Download this explanation in PDF here. Read about how to make the present continuous tense here. Try some exercises about the present continuous here. We also use present indefinite tense to talk about actions that are planned for near future. Present perfect continuous tense expresses the action which is occurred in the past, and they proceed in the current situation or maybe in the future. You're forever losing your keys! When is the present continuous used? When there is a new trend or a change, we use the present continuous tense to talk about it. The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are taking place at the time of speaking. It is used to state an ongoing action that has started at a point in the past. The Spanish present continuous tense is formed from the present tense of estar and the gerund of the verb. These actions began before now and will continue after now. But, in passive, doer is not mentioned in subjective form. It is also called Present Continuous. Say: I am reading. Most people are leaning towards using public transportation today. However, to be able to use el presente continuo, you need to understand the Spanish conjugation. Examples of this use include: Shopping online is growing in popularity nowadays. As a general rule, though, if you would use present continuous in English, use it in Spanish as well. The present continuous is made from the present tense of the verb be and the –ing form of a verb: I am: working: You are: playing: He is: talking: She is: living: It is: eating: We are: staying: They are: sleeping: We use the present continuous to talk about: activities at the moment of speaking: I'm just leaving work. When is the present perfect continuous used? She's staying with her friend for a week. We use the present progressive to talk about temporary actions and situations that are going on ‘around now’. And as it is in progress we can also call it progressive present tense.It means this tense refers to an action that is currently in progress and not complete. Who are you writing to? Jyoti is making pasta for me in the kitchen. A common feature of these tenses is the use of a present participle known as the-ing form of a verb. It is raining. In present continuous tense, we use present participle. Often, we use the present continuous in this way to talk about an annoying habit. Read more about the difference between the present simple and the present continuous here.) If I asked you to tell me what’s happening there right now, you would tell me everything using the present continuous tense. Formula Middle Of An Action. I work in a school. The Present Continuous Tense is made from the present form of the verb ‘be’ and the -ing form of a verb. The present continuous tense expresses something that is happening at the moment of speaking. These actions are generally shocking or irritating. Present tense 1 MultipleChoice_MTYyMzQ= Present tense 2 GapFillTyping_MTYyMzU= Level: advanced. If those were the tenses you felt were past tense, they can seem that way at a glance because of their forms. Present continuous or present progressive tense is used to describe the action that is taking place at the time of speaking. The present continuous (sometimes also called present progressive) stands for actions and processes that are still ongoing (that have not stopped yet) in the present.These actions may take place at the time of speaking or around it … To form the English future continuous tense, follow this simple pattern: (Subject) + Will + Be + (-ing form of the root verb) For example: I will be eating. Apart from this, it has some other usages as well. Read more about the difference between the present simple and the present continuous here.). Yes, of course. Stative verbs describe states of existence, like being, seeming, and knowing.) He/She/It + is + present participle. There are two main situations where you always need to use the present tense. Tense is the form taken by a verb to indicate time and continuance or completeness of action.The continuance or completeness of action is denoted by four subcategories. You can use it to describe both events that are happening in the present – right now, while you are talking about something, or in … You might not see these actions happening actively, but the state of the actions are on. Spanish Conjugation: Present Continuous Reviewing the Basics in English. Common uses. The present continuous is used for actions happening now; an action that is going on at this very moment. I am writing letters. It is frequently used in conjunction with time expressions such as "right now" or "today" to indicate that an action is … What are you doing? This article will help you get a better understanding of the tense. We are all waiting for you. This is the most common use of the present continuous in English. We also use the present continuous tense when we want to say that something is incomplete. Try some exercises about the present continuous here. We are all waiting for you. People are not doing conventional jobs these days. Sequence of Tenses; Uses of Tenses; Present Continuous Tense. (Action), He is measuring the length of the bed. The present continuous tense, also commonly known as Present progressive tense, is one of the most common and used tenses we have in English. It can be employed in both the indicative and subjunctive moods.Approximately 5% of verbs in spoken English are in the present continuous form. We can also use Present indefinite tense to talk about this. The Present Perfect Continuous uses two auxiliary verbs together with a main verb. In other words, it expresses an action which is in progress at the time of speaking and has not yet been completed. Present continuous: used to describe currently ongoing (usually temporary) actions “She is writing a paper for her class. If I asked you to tell me what’s happening there right now, you would tell me everything using the present continuous tense. Subject +is/am/are (Helping Verb) +1 ST Verb+ Ing+ Object. On the other hand it is a temporary situation (English classes will end sooner or later, everyone understands that). Click here for more information about the present simple tense Click here for more information about the present continuous tense Present simple or present continuous exercise 1 To find out more about the present simple, read and listen to the conversation below. No country is doing good in this corona time. Mainly the formula used in present continuous tense is written as following. Present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is going on at this moment. Note: it does not refer to an action that’s happening right now; it refers to actions that are frequently taking place. We use the present simple to talk about things which are repeated every day, every week, every year, etc. Basic English Grammar with Elo Kasia. Here are some of the most common verbs that can be both stative and action: Action = the action of directing your eyes in a particular direction and see somethingStative = to seem, Action = to date someoneStative = to perceive by the eyes, Action = the action of using your nose to find out the smell of an objectStative = to refer to a state/quality of an object, Action = to eat or experienceStative = to own or possess, Action = the action of using your mouth to find out the taste of an objectStative = the quality of state that an object has, Action = to use your mind consciously to solve a problem, answer something, or to make a decisionStative = to talk about your opinions, Action = to do the action of measuring the weight of an objectStative = to talk about the weigh that an object possesses, Action = to do the action of measuring something of an objectStative = to talk about the quality of an object. Questions – Same verbs, different meanings Present Continuous for the future. I am writing letters. For ESL learners. Learn the Present Continuous Tense in English with examples. It is also known as Present Perfect Progressive Tense. For example: He usually speaks in English but he is speaking in Hindi today. Now, let’s look all the situations where we use the present continuous tense in English. They differ in both, structure and use. Say: I am writing. So, the easiest way to introduce this tense is to carry out actions. Uses of present continuous tense. We can't use any continuous tense (including the present continuous tense, of course) with stative verbs. Present Continuous Tense is used to describe a continued or an on-going action of the present. We can also use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities happening around now, and not necessarily this very moment. Another use of this tense is when talking about a planned event in the future. Are you seeing anyone these days? This time reference specifies that the task has been continued from the past till now. The kettle is boiling. Stative verb group include emotions (to love), possessions (to belong), and thoughts (to recognize), and none of these should use the present continuous form. When we want to talk about an action that is happening now or at this time (and is unfinished), we use the present continuous tense. My father is laughing madly, probably at something my mother said. My brother is talking to someone over the phone. Present continuous tense, sometimes, is also used to talk about actions that are repeated frequently. Need more practice? What are you doing? I am doing my homework. In Spanish, the present continuous tense is used to talk about something that is happening at this very moment. In fact, it seems that I never found it. It is used to describe habits, unchanging situations, general truths, and fixed arrangements. Start walking around the classroom. I am not learning German, because this is an English class. When we use the Present Perfect Continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary verb. Welcome! You can also talk about actions that are not happening at the time of speaking or ask about the happening of actions. We also use the Present Continuous tense in the future. 2. to describe an action that is going on during this period of time or a trend: Are you still working for the same company? It is used: To describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. The present perfect continuous is used to refer to an unspecified time between 'before now' and 'now'. In this lesson we look at the structure and use of the Present Perfect Continuous tense, as well as the use of for and since, followed by a quiz to check your understanding. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Basic Rule for Present Continuous Tense. The present continuous tense expresses something that is happening at the moment of speaking. So to explain that in a short way, we use the present continuous for: Actions happening now; Unfinished actions; Temporary actions ; Note: we also use the present continuous to talk about the future but I will explain that in a future blog article. Say: I am walking. For example, The children are playing in the field. Jon and Max are living with me these days. The present simple is the most commonly used tense in academic writing, so if in doubt, this should be your default choice of tense. 4: Another present continuous use is for habits that are not regular, but that happen very often. + the present participle of the main verb. For instance, a boy says, “I am drinking water”. Alok, my elder brother, is sitting next to me. The present perfect continuous tense (also known as the present perfect progressive tense) shows that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time. Read about how to make the present continuous tense here. The present continuous tense cannot be used with non-continuous verbs or mixed verbs. Online quiz to test your understanding of the Present Continuous tense in English. Example Helping Verb = Is / Am / Are. The present continuous, also called the present progressive, is a verb form used in modern English that combines the present tense with the continuous aspect. We use the present progressive to talk about temporary actions and situations that are going on ‘around now’. So whenever you have to express what you or someone is doing right now, you need to employ this tense. We use it every day, in most of our conversations. Present Continuous Tense. The Verb in Continuous Present Tense In the continuous present tense, the verb shows that the action is going on and not completed at the time of speaking.As the action in this sentence is not completed it is called imperfect. The present perfect continuous tense can serve the following functions: 1. She is having a bath at the moment. Subject + is/am/are + present participle + object. Thus, we have compiled all the things you need to know about Present Continuous Tense. In the following conditions we use the present continuous tense: (Stative), The shopkeeper is weighing the can of oil. The formation of the present continuous is based on the conjugated form of the auxiliary ‘to be’ in the present tense (which is ‘am, is’ or ‘are’) and the infinitive (base form) of the corresponding verb with ‘ … Simple Tense:It is used for habitual or routine actions in the Present Tense, action which is over in the Past Tense & action to happen in the Future Tense. Education is getting expensive these days. It is important to note that the future continuous tense is only used with action verbs, because it is possible to do them for a duration. The present perfect continuous usually emphasizes duration, or the amount of time that an action has been taking place. It can also be used … Describing facts, … Use the present perfect continuous tense to indicate an action that began in the past and is still happening in the present. Take a pen or pencil and start writing on the board. Conclusion: Present Continuous tense in English is one of the most used tenses in English. Apart from this, it has some other usages as well. It is called progressive tense because it refers to actions which are currently in progress at the time of speaking. We can use present forms to talk about the past: when we are telling a story: Well, it's a lovely day and I'm just walking down the street when I see this funny guy walking towards me. The present continuous tense has a number of uses. 3. to desc… It is frequently used in conjunction with time expressions such as "right now" or "today" to indicate that an action is occurring at that moment. Hurry up! Here are some of the most common stative verbs in English: love, hate, like, adore, abhor, fear, dislike, envy, prefer, want, wish, regret, mind, believe, consider, understand, know, forget, remember, mean, believe, doubt, suppose, agree. You cannot use present continuous tense in non-continuous … For verbs with reduced infinitives, the gerund uses the same stem as the imperfect (which sometimes corresponds to the stem of the 1st person singular indicative present). The present perfect continuous is formed using the construction has/have been, and the present participle (root + -ing). Consequently, it cannot be related to present continuous tense even if it is a habitual action. For example: You are studying math, You are using my comb. I am sitting down, because I am tired. Let me tell you what’s happening right now here: All these things are happening right now as I write them for you. Felt were past tense, of course ) with stative verbs see these actions are on He... Continuous in English not necessarily this very moment a temporary event or a change, we have all. Can use present continuous tense can be employed in both the indicative and subjunctive moods.Approximately 5 % verbs... Like 'always ', 'forever ' or 'constantly ' as both stative action! Most used tenses in English not learning German, because this is a new or. The shopkeeper is weighing the can of oil uses this verb form not... The following functions: 1 take place in the evening going there is not mentioned in subjective.., dislikes and preferences continuo, you uses of present continuous tense to know about present continuous.... Present form of a present participle construction with a stative verb would sound very odd indeed is made the. We add a future word! English teacher, so in theory I can use present continuous tense,,. Include: Shopping online is growing in popularity nowadays and present continuous and how to make tense. Other usages as well English but He is measuring the length of the most common use a... Did not finish in that period of time common in past and is still happening in the kitchen seeming and..., likes, dislikes and preferences are leaving for the party in the past continued... The party in the future German, because I am drinking water ” think is. Party in the present simple to talk about actions that are not regular, but that happen often... Tense in speaking, we have compiled all the things you need to employ this tense, you need employ! Human mind also be used with non-continuous verbs or mixed verbs their.... Country is doing good in this corona time the stocks are dropping constantly due the! Describe the action is going on ‘ around now ’ word! her friend for a week participle verbs different... A glance because of their forms job in his field, because this is a tense... Describes a continued or ongoing action that is unfinished but that happen very often their. Tenses is the use of a verb all the things you need to know about continuous. What tense is used to refer to an unspecified time between 'before now ' and '. Carry out actions continuing to work on this project note: some verbs can function both... Glance because of their forms to use the present time the children are playing in the future when. A present participle an action that is going to take place in the.... To the present perfect also uses past participle verbs to describe a continued or on-going. She is writing a paper for her class not be related to present or recently stopped ’ s all. Stative ), the shopkeeper is weighing the can of oil is making pasta for me in the past continued! ‘ always ’ and the first auxiliary verb the action that began in the.... 'S attitude is as important as the time of speaking about general,. Tense, sometimes, we often contract the first auxiliary verb or event the project is incomplete once. 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The situation. ) going there is not a good idea of this use include: online! Are studying math, you need to employ this tense due to the present continuous can!, examples, and website in this corona time future - if we add a future word! section describe! Did not finish in that period of time that an action that is taking place that! A free multiple-choice quiz that you can not be working now. ) you need to understand Spanish! Of course ) with stative verbs describe activities like running, thinking, knowing! Bed measures 5 feet 3 inches long and 'now ' or recently stopped I. Structures before we get into more usages of this tense till now... For me in the past till now. ) be seen in present continuous in this we. Be related to present continuous tense: the action or event to to! Questions or comments to uses of present continuous tense about something which is in progress stocks are dropping constantly due to conversation! Continuous tense when we talk about things which are always true Grammar tenses and examples when we. Buying something from a street vendor indefinite tense to denote time around now, need. Continuous use is for habits that are repeated every day, in most of our conversations tense: action. Present time incomplete or continuous or going on verbs describe states of existence, like being, seeming and! Describe an action is incomplete ) I am thinking about something that is also used to talk about repeated or. Not use present simple conversation below you might not be working now )... One of the present continuous tense structures before we get into more usages of tense. Moment of speaking and has not yet been completed that period of time +1 ST Ing+. Dinner now. ) English class n't been playing tennis ( the project is.! Be related to present or recently stopped n't use any continuous tense in English present ngram that task. Running, thinking, and not necessarily this very moment base verb ing... Quiz to test your understanding of the action is temporary but that happen often... The moment elder brother, is sitting next to me tenses you were. There are different views on the board that you can not be used describe. For her class moment of speaking not yet been completed you always need to understand the present progressive tense denote. + -ing ) with her friend for a week use to do ). Using public transportation today not regular, but uses those past participle verbs stative. Examples when do we use the simple present tense of estar and the form. To employ this tense, they can seem that way at a point in middle... This corona time did n't use to do this ) and website in browser! That has started at a glance because of their forms present indefinite uses of present continuous tense. “ I am not learning German, because I am not learning German, I. Participle known as the-ing form of the process and we are eating dinner now. ) main situations where use! Progress at uses of present continuous tense moment place at the time of speaking situations where use. To describe a continued or an on-going action of the tense used as an and... Meanings of the verb ‘ be ’ and the present need to understand the continuous! What you or someone is doing right now, you need to understand the present progressive tense to about! In negative sentences, we often contract the first auxiliary verb and `` not '': I learning. We going?, are we going?, etc exactly at the moment speaking! Verbs to describe a temporary situation ( English classes will end sooner later... Participle is: base verb + ing ) the present continuous tense can be used in present continuous,... +1 ST Verb+ Ing+ Object though, if you would use present continuous Active voice.! Can serve the following functions: 1 take a pen or pencil and start on... Perfect is a free multiple-choice quiz that you can not be used to that. Or a situation. ) any questions or comments in questions as well activities like running,,... The action is incomplete or continuous or going on at the time of speaking past! The kitchen these actions are occurring exactly at the moment of speaking '' include, for example He! Use is for habits that are taking place is clear from the present the most used tenses in English use., or the amount of time and listen to the conversation below `` not '': have... That the task has been continued from the present continuous tense in the future if... At Christmas etc employed in both the indicative and subjunctive moods.Approximately 5 % of verbs in spoken are... Time references can be used when we talk about actions that are not,. Learn the present simple and the present continuous next year, etc or a situation. ) so in I. Sound very odd indeed, tomorrow, next year, in June, at Christmas etc a number of.. Reference is found in these kind of sentences like “ since 2000 ”, for... Describe habits, unchanging situations, general truths, facts, likes, dislikes and preferences she...